Classical Abstraction is a MEANS to transmit a message or reach a reference, individual characteristics are eliminated to convoy something general.Modern abstraction is an END in itself, It is a point of arrival, it is a construction that aims to be a valuable originality.

The Bernward Column is a bronze work made in 1020 for St. Michael’s Church in Hildesheim, Germany, and considered a masterpiece. We see a fragment of the column where Christ performs the miracle of the wedding in Canaan, where there is a play of perspectives; what we see from above is also shown from the…

The disastrous consequences of the Renaissance on the architectural development of the Gothic..Is this a breakthrough??

The Renaissance, as a historical and cultural period, spanned approximately the 14th to the 16th century, connecting the Middle Ages with the Modern Age in Europe.  (*) 14th Century: Beginning of the Renaissance in only some areas of Italy, with a focus on the recovery of classical culture, a product of the wave of Greeks…

Roots of the Renaissance: (1) The printing press, invented by Gutenberg in the 15th century, was fundamental to the Renaissance, enabling the rapid dissemination of ideas and knowledge, facilitating access to information, and promoting literacy. (2) The fall of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, occurred with the capture of Constantinople…

The turn of the abstract image: From Subtraction to Addition. (1) Abstraction is a process of simplification, eliminating the accidental and attempting to preserve the essential image & (2) Modern abstraction does not go from the figurative to the essential, but rather attempts to create new visual worlds……In the first one image, we start from…